Muhammad Waheed Azam | Architectural Design | Best Researcher Award

Published on by Architecture Engineers

Best Researcher Award

Muhammad Waheed Azam
KFUPM
Muhammad Waheed Azam
Affiliation KFUPM
Country Saudi Arabia
Scopus ID 58127862800
Documents 13
Citations 70
h-index 5
Subject Area Architectural Design
Event Architecture Engineers Awards
ORCID 0009-0005-3735-7999

The Best Researcher Award recognizes sustained scholarly achievement, research productivity, and measurable contributions to the advancement of knowledge within a specialized academic field. Muhammad Waheed Azam of KFUPM has established a developing research profile in architectural design, sustainable cooling technologies, building performance optimization, and energy-efficient environmental systems. His scholarly outputs, citation record, and interdisciplinary collaborations demonstrate engagement with contemporary challenges in architecture and engineering research, making his profile relevant for consideration within the Architecture Engineers Awards framework.[1]

Abstract

Muhammad Waheed Azam is an emerging researcher whose work focuses on architectural design, sustainable cooling technologies, energy efficiency, and building environmental performance. His scholarly contributions address practical challenges associated with thermal comfort, evaporative cooling systems, desiccant-assisted technologies, and climate-responsive building solutions. Through peer-reviewed publications and interdisciplinary collaborations, he has contributed to the development of energy-conscious architectural and engineering approaches. His research demonstrates relevance to sustainable development objectives by exploring methods that improve building performance while reducing energy demand. The combination of publication output, citation impact, and technical innovation supports recognition through academic award programs.[1][2]

Keywords

Architectural Design, Sustainable Buildings, Energy Efficiency, Evaporative Cooling, Thermal Comfort, Building Performance, Environmental Engineering, Green Architecture, Climate Adaptation, Sustainable Development.

Introduction

Contemporary architectural research increasingly emphasizes sustainability, energy conservation, and environmental responsibility. Researchers working at the intersection of architecture and engineering play an important role in developing technologies that improve building performance and occupant comfort. Muhammad Waheed Azam has contributed to this area through investigations of cooling systems, energy-efficient technologies, and environmental control strategies applicable to modern buildings. His work aligns with broader efforts to address climate-related challenges while maintaining functional and efficient built environments.[2][3]

Research Profile

Muhammad Waheed Azam is affiliated with King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Saudi Arabia. His academic profile reflects participation in research concerning architectural engineering, cooling technologies, and sustainable building systems. Indexed publications and citation metrics indicate growing scholarly visibility within his specialization. His investigations commonly integrate engineering analysis with practical architectural applications, supporting the development of energy-conscious solutions suitable for diverse climatic conditions. The interdisciplinary nature of his work contributes to knowledge exchange between architecture, environmental engineering, and building technology disciplines.[1]

Research Contributions

A significant aspect of Azam’s research involves the evaluation and optimization of evaporative cooling systems and hybrid environmental control technologies. His studies have examined operational parameters influencing cooling effectiveness, thermal performance, and energy efficiency. Through analytical and experimental investigations, he has contributed to understanding how sustainable cooling solutions may be adapted for subtropical and warm climatic regions. These contributions provide insights useful to architects, engineers, and sustainability professionals seeking alternatives to conventional high-energy cooling systems.[2][3]

Publications

His publication record includes peer-reviewed articles addressing direct and indirect evaporative cooling systems, solar-assisted desiccant-integrated cooling technologies, thermal performance assessment, and sustainable environmental control strategies. These studies have appeared in recognized engineering and energy-related journals and have contributed to ongoing discussions concerning building efficiency and climate-responsive design. The research demonstrates a consistent focus on practical innovation and measurable performance outcomes within architectural engineering applications.[2][4]

Research Impact

Research impact may be evaluated through publication quality, citation activity, scholarly engagement, and practical applicability. Azam’s work has attracted citations from researchers examining sustainable cooling and energy-efficient building technologies. The relevance of his studies to environmental sustainability and energy management enhances their significance for both academic research and industry-oriented implementation. Such impact demonstrates the value of evidence-based architectural engineering research in addressing contemporary environmental challenges.[1][3]

Award Suitability

The Best Researcher Award seeks to recognize individuals demonstrating research excellence, scholarly productivity, and meaningful contributions to their discipline. Muhammad Waheed Azam’s documented publication record, citation performance, and focus on sustainable architectural engineering align with these evaluation criteria. His research addresses globally relevant themes associated with energy conservation and environmental sustainability while contributing to scientific understanding of advanced cooling technologies. These attributes support his suitability for recognition within the Architecture Engineers Awards program.[1][5]

Conclusion

Muhammad Waheed Azam has developed a research portfolio centered on sustainable building technologies, cooling system optimization, and environmentally responsible architectural engineering solutions. His scholarly activities reflect a commitment to advancing practical and scientifically grounded approaches to energy efficiency. Through publications, citations, and interdisciplinary engagement, he has contributed to ongoing research efforts addressing climate-responsive design challenges. These achievements provide a foundation for consideration within academic recognition programs that acknowledge excellence in architectural and engineering research.

References

  1. Elsevier. (n.d.). Scopus author details: Muhammad Waheed Azam, Author ID 58127862800. Scopus.
    https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=58127862800
  2. GQ Chaudhary, Z Hu, S He, M Ali, S Ullah, MW Azam, M Usman, N Qin, … International Journal of Refrigeration. (2025). Analysis of building-integrated solar desiccant air cooling systems considering the dynamic sensible and latent cooling loads.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2025.10.007
  3. SA Bhat, U Sajjad, I Hussain, WM Yan, HMU Raza, HM Ali, M Sultan, … (2024). Experiments and modeling on thermal performance evaluation of standalone and M-cycle based desiccant air-conditioning systems. Energy Reports.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2024.01.019
  4. Elsevier. (n.d.). Research publications indexed under the author profile of Muhammad Waheed Azam.
    https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=58127862800
  5. Architecture Engineers Awards. (n.d.). Award recognition and evaluation framework.
    https://architectureengineers.com/

Mohsen bagheri | High-rise and Skyscraper Design | Best Researcher Award

Published on by Architecture Engineers

Best Researcher Award

Mohsen Bagheri
Babol Noshirvani University of Technology
Mohsen Bagheri
Affiliation Babol Noshirvani University of Technology
Country Iran
Scopus ID 55490373900
Documents 17
Citations 549
h-index 10
Subject Area Civil Engineering
Event Architecture Engineers Awards
ORCID 0000-0002-9359-4375

The Best Researcher Award article recognizes the scholarly contributions of Mohsen Bagheri, a researcher affiliated with Babol Noshirvani University of Technology. His academic work in civil engineering has focused on advancing knowledge related to construction materials, structural performance, sustainable infrastructure, and engineering applications.[1]

Abstract

Mohsen Bagheri’s research portfolio reflects sustained scholarly engagement in civil engineering and related technological disciplines. His work encompasses investigations into construction materials, infrastructure resilience, structural analysis, and sustainable engineering practices. The publication record and citation metrics associated with his academic output indicate a meaningful contribution to contemporary engineering research and professional knowledge dissemination.[1][2]

Keywords

  • Civil Engineering
  • Construction Materials
  • Structural Engineering
  • Infrastructure Sustainability
  • Engineering Research
  • Material Performance

Introduction

Civil engineering research plays a critical role in addressing infrastructure challenges, sustainable development goals, and construction innovation. Within this context, Mohsen Bagheri has contributed to research initiatives that examine engineering materials, structural systems, and performance optimization. His scholarly activities support the advancement of evidence-based engineering practices and the development of resilient infrastructure solutions.[2]

Research Profile

Affiliated with Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Mohsen Bagheri has developed an academic profile characterized by peer-reviewed publications and interdisciplinary research collaborations. His scholarly interests encompass civil engineering applications, construction technologies, material characterization, sustainability considerations, and structural performance evaluation. Citation-based indicators further demonstrate the visibility of his work within the broader scientific community.[1]

Research Contributions

  • Research on advanced construction materials and engineering applications.
  • Studies addressing durability, performance, and optimization of infrastructure systems.
  • Contributions to sustainable engineering methodologies and resource-efficient construction practices.
  • Analysis of structural behavior and engineering performance under varying operational conditions.
  • Participation in collaborative research supporting innovation in civil engineering technologies.

These contributions collectively support scientific understanding of construction technologies and infrastructure development while encouraging the adoption of sustainable engineering solutions.[3]

Publications

The publication record of Mohsen Bagheri includes journal articles and conference-related scholarly outputs that address topics relevant to civil engineering research. His documented body of work demonstrates engagement with both theoretical and practical aspects of engineering science and contributes to ongoing academic discussions within the discipline.[1]

  1. Studies on engineering materials and construction performance.
  2. Research addressing sustainable infrastructure and durability assessment.
  3. Investigations related to structural engineering and material optimization.
  4. Peer-reviewed contributions supporting innovation in civil engineering practices.

Research Impact

Research impact indicators associated with Mohsen Bagheri include a Scopus-indexed publication record, 549 citations, and an h-index of 10. These metrics suggest that his work has been referenced by other researchers and incorporated into broader scholarly discussions concerning civil engineering, infrastructure development, and construction technologies. Such indicators provide quantitative evidence of academic visibility and influence.[1]

Award Suitability

The Best Researcher Award recognizes individuals whose scholarly activities demonstrate research productivity, scientific contribution, and measurable academic impact. Based on documented publication output, citation performance, and involvement in civil engineering research, Mohsen Bagheri’s academic record aligns with criteria commonly associated with research recognition programs. His contributions reflect sustained engagement with advancing engineering knowledge and professional practice.[1][4]

Conclusion

Mohsen Bagheri’s academic profile illustrates a sustained commitment to civil engineering research and scholarly communication. Through publications, collaborative investigations, and measurable citation impact, his work contributes to the advancement of engineering knowledge and infrastructure-related innovation. Recognition through the Best Researcher Award highlights the significance of these scholarly achievements within the academic and professional engineering communities.[1]

References

  1. Elsevier. (n.d.). Scopus author details: Mohsen Bagheri, Author ID 55490373900. Scopus.https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55490373900
  2. ORCID. (n.d.). ORCID record for Mohsen Bagheri.

    https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-4375

  3. Yazdani, H., Ranjbar, F., Forcellini, D., Bagheri, M., & Asgari, A. (2026). Seismic resilience assessment of pile groups against liquefaction-induced lateral spreading: Influence of ground inclination and pile spacing. Engineering Structures, 360, 122786

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0141029626006991

  4. Architecture Engineers Awards. (n.d.). Award program information and eligibility framework.https://architectureengineers.com

Hasim Altan | Sustainable Architecture | Editorial Board Member

Published on by Architecture Engineers

Editorial Board Member

Hasim Altan
United Arab Emirates University
Hasim Altan
Affiliation United Arab Emirates University
Country United Arab Emirates
Scopus ID 24757803500
Documents 133
Citations 1,491
h-index 23
Subject Area Building Performance Simulation
Event Architecture Engineers Awards
ORCID 0000-0002-9534-1961

Hasim Altan is an academic researcher affiliated with the United Arab Emirates University whose scholarly activities have contributed to the advancement of sustainable architecture, building performance simulation, environmental design, and energy-efficient construction practices. His publication profile demonstrates sustained engagement with interdisciplinary research addressing sustainable urban development, climate-responsive architectural systems, and innovative engineering applications in the built environment.[1] The academic recognition associated with the Architecture Engineers Awards reflects professional contributions to research, teaching, and scholarly dissemination within architecture and engineering disciplines.[2]

Abstract

This academic article presents a structured overview of the scholarly profile and professional recognition of Hasim Altan in the field of architecture and building performance simulation. The article examines institutional affiliations, publication productivity, citation indicators, interdisciplinary research themes, and contributions to sustainable architectural engineering. Particular attention is given to research activities related to environmental sustainability, building energy efficiency, simulation methodologies, and architectural innovation within global academic contexts.[1] The article also evaluates the relevance of these achievements within the framework of the Architecture Engineers Awards and broader academic recognition systems.[3]

Keywords

Building Performance Simulation; Sustainable Architecture; Environmental Design; Energy Efficiency; Architectural Engineering; Climate-Responsive Buildings; Urban Sustainability; Green Construction; Academic Research; Built Environment.

Introduction

The increasing importance of sustainability in the built environment has intensified global research activities related to energy-efficient design, environmental simulation, and resilient architectural systems. Researchers working within architecture and engineering disciplines contribute significantly to the development of innovative methods capable of improving building performance and reducing environmental impact.[4] Within this context, Hasim Altan has established an academic profile characterized by interdisciplinary scholarship connecting architecture, sustainability, simulation technologies, and environmental engineering.[1]

Academic recognition through editorial responsibilities and award-oriented platforms reflects both scholarly productivity and professional engagement. Editorial board memberships frequently indicate expertise in peer review, scientific evaluation, and disciplinary leadership within international research communities.

Research Profile

Hasim Altan is associated with United Arab Emirates University and maintains an established publication record indexed through Scopus and ORCID research systems.[1] The research profile includes publications spanning architecture, building science, energy modeling, environmental sustainability, and engineering applications relevant to climate-responsive urban development.

The available citation metrics demonstrate measurable scholarly influence within architecture and engineering research networks. Citation indicators, including the h-index and total citation count, are frequently used to assess the dissemination and academic reception of published research outputs.[2]

  • Primary specialization in building performance simulation and sustainable architecture.
  • Research contributions related to environmental sustainability and energy-efficient building systems.
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration involving architecture, engineering, and environmental sciences.
  • Active scholarly dissemination through indexed journals and international academic platforms.

Research Contributions

The research activities associated with Hasim Altan emphasize analytical approaches to building sustainability and environmental optimization. Building performance simulation techniques are increasingly applied to assess thermal behavior, energy consumption, indoor environmental quality, and sustainable operational performance in contemporary architectural practice.[3]

Contributions within this field frequently involve simulation-driven methodologies for evaluating architectural efficiency under diverse climatic conditions. Such methodologies support informed decision-making processes for architects, planners, and engineers involved in sustainable urban development projects.[4]

  • Research on energy-efficient architectural systems and environmental design strategies.
  • Development of simulation-based approaches for evaluating building sustainability.
  • Investigation of climate-responsive architectural solutions in urban environments.
  • Academic engagement with sustainable construction technologies and green building frameworks.

Publications

The publication portfolio associated with Hasim Altan includes scholarly articles and collaborative research outputs addressing architecture, sustainability, environmental engineering, and building simulation technologies.[1] Indexed publications contribute to international academic discourse concerning sustainable built environments and energy-conscious architectural systems.

  1. Research studies related to sustainable building performance assessment methodologies.
  2. Scholarly analyses examining environmental impacts of architectural systems.
  3. Publications addressing simulation technologies in sustainable urban planning.
  4. Collaborative interdisciplinary investigations involving engineering and environmental sustainability.

Research Impact

Research impact within architecture and engineering disciplines is frequently evaluated through publication productivity, citation analysis, interdisciplinary collaboration, and contributions to sustainable development initiatives. The documented citation metrics associated with Hasim Altan indicate sustained academic visibility within scholarly communication systems.[1]

Research outputs addressing building performance simulation and environmental sustainability possess practical relevance for policymakers, architects, urban planners, and engineering professionals. Simulation-informed approaches contribute to improving building efficiency, reducing environmental impact, and advancing evidence-based design methodologies within contemporary architectural practice.

Award Suitability

The Architecture Engineers Awards recognize professional and academic contributions that demonstrate innovation, research excellence, and interdisciplinary engagement within architecture and engineering domains.[3] Based on the documented publication activity, citation performance, and specialization in sustainable architectural systems, Hasim Altan’s academic profile aligns with several evaluation themes commonly associated with scholarly recognition initiatives.

  • Established publication record indexed within international academic databases.
  • Demonstrated scholarly influence through citations and interdisciplinary collaborations.
  • Contributions to sustainable architecture and building simulation methodologies.
  • Professional engagement relevant to editorial and academic leadership responsibilities.

Conclusion

Hasim Altan represents an academic researcher whose contributions to building performance simulation, sustainable architecture, and environmental design are reflected through indexed publications, citation indicators, and interdisciplinary scholarship. The academic profile demonstrates continuing engagement with sustainable development themes relevant to contemporary architecture and engineering research.[1] Participation in editorial and professional recognition platforms further highlights the role of scholarly leadership within international research communities.

References

  1. Elsevier. (n.d.). Scopus author details: Hasim Altan, Author ID 24757803500. Scopus.
    https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=24757803500
  2. Architecture Engineers Awards. (n.d.). Architecture Engineers Awards official website. https://architectureengineers.com
  3. ORCID. (n.d.). ORCID profile of Hasim Altan.
    https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-1961
  4. Afash, H., Ozarisoy, B., & Altan, H. (2025). Biofuel production using tire waste in fast pyrolysis: A life cycle assessment study. Sustainable Environment, 11(1), Article 2510728.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/27658511.2025.2510728

Shang Yuan Chen | Architectural Design | Best Researcher Award

Published on by Architecture Engineers

Prof. Dr. Shang Yuan Chen | Architectural Design | Best Researcher Award

Dean of Architecture departmant | National United University | Taiwan

Dr. Shangyuan Chen is an academic researcher with expertise in engineering and applied sciences, contributing to advancements in system design, materials, and technology-driven solutions. His work reflects a focus on practical innovation, integrating analytical methods with real-world applications. He has authored 30 scholarly documents and received 210 citations, achieving an h-index of 8, indicating consistent research productivity and influence. His collaborations with interdisciplinary researchers highlight his engagement in knowledge exchange and applied research development. Through his contributions, he supports technological progress and addresses contemporary scientific and engineering challenges with meaningful societal and industrial impact.

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Featured Publications

Rauan Lukpanov | Urban Planning | Research Excellence Award

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Prof. Rauan Lukpanov | Urban Planning | Research Excellence Award

Lecturer | L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University | Kazakhstan

Rauan Lukpanov is a Professor and Researcher at L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, specializing in geotechnics and construction materials science. He has extensive professional experience as a senior researcher, academic leader, and director of a geotechnical consulting organization, contributing to large-scale engineering, design, and infrastructure projects. His research focuses on advanced concrete technologies, soil stabilization, sustainable construction materials, and industrial waste utilization. He has led and contributed to numerous nationally funded research projects and developed innovative materials and methods reflected in multiple patents and monographs. His professional recognition includes active membership and leadership roles in international geotechnical societies and receipt of prestigious honors, including the Shamsher Prakash Award, highlighting his significant contributions to research and engineering practice. His research impact includes 259 citations across 153 documents, 74 publications, and an h-index of 10.

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  View ORCID Profile

Featured Publications

Ved Prakash Ranjan | Urban Planning | Research Excellence Award

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Assist. Prof. Dr. Ved Prakash Ranjan | Urban Planning | Research Excellence Award

Assistant Professor | Indian Institute of Technology Jammu | India

Ved Prakash Ranjan is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Civil Engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, specializing in environmental sustainability, circular economy, and solid and plastic waste management. With experience across academia, national research laboratories, and international postdoctoral research, he has contributed to large-scale waste management projects, circular plastic recycling value chains, and policy-relevant environmental assessments, while actively mentoring students and fostering interdisciplinary collaborations. His research focuses on microplastics fate and transport, plastic recyclability, resource recovery, and sustainable waste management systems, with highly cited publications in leading journals addressing COVID-related waste challenges, plastic pollution, and smart city waste pathways. He has received international recognition for scholarly excellence, including a best student paper award, and contributes to the academic community through professional memberships and research leadership. His research impact includes 1,940 citations, 24 publications, and an h-index of 13.

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  View Google Scholar Profile
  View ORCID Profile

Featured Publications

Vikas Kumar | Architectural Design | Editorial Board Member

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Mr. Vikas Kumar | Architectural Design | Editorial Board Member

PhD Student | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | India

Vikas Kumar is a researcher and emerging scholar in architecture and urban planning, currently serving as a doctoral candidate at IIT Kharagpur with expertise spanning sustainable design, resource-constrained architecture, urban systems, and spatial analysis. He has contributed academically as a teaching assistant in design studios, graphic communication, computer graphics, and building construction, and has gained professional experience through architectural and urban planning internships with industry organizations. His research focuses on sustainable architectural strategies, Jugaad-based innovations, solid waste management, and affordable housing materials, reflected in publications on bamboo panel performance, evaporative cooling technologies, Jugaad theory and application, and urban environmental management. He has also contributed to applied research projects, including housing design interventions aimed at enhancing children’s cognitive development. His academic achievements include a national-level qualifying rank in architecture and planning, multiple best-presentation awards at international conferences, and recognition for excellence in academic and co-curricular activities. In addition to his scholarly work, he has demonstrated significant leadership as captain and contingent leader in major institutional sporting championships. His combined academic contributions, professional experience, research outputs, and recognized leadership make him a distinguished candidate for award nomination. His research impact includes 1 citation across 1 document, 2 publications, and an h-index of 1.

Profiles: Scopus | ORCID

Featured Publications

1. Kumar V., Mukerji A., Exploring Jugaad in architecture: Theory and strategies for implementation in resource-constrained environments. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 2025.

2. Kumar V., Mukerji A., Triggers, Mediators, and Consequences of Jugaad in Architecture Among Lower Socio-economic Groups. In: 2025.

3. Kumar V., Methodology for Proposing and Planning Solid Waste Management in a Religious City: Case of Varanasi. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 2021, ISSN: 2456-2165.

Vikas Kumar’s work advances sustainable architecture and urban planning by developing resource-efficient strategies, Jugaad-based innovations, and affordable housing solutions. His research addresses real world challenges in waste management, climate-responsive design, and socially inclusive urban systems, creating practical, scalable solutions that benefit communities, industry, and the broader built environment.

MARUF AHMAD | Urban Planning | Excellence in Research Award

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Mr. MARUF AHMAD | Urban Planning | Excellence in Research Award

MARUF AHMAD | Xi’an Jiaotong University | China

Dr. Maruf Ahmad serves as an Assistant Director at the Rural Development Academy (RDA), Bogura, currently pursuing his Ph.D. in Public Policy and Administration at Xi’an Jiaotong University, China, under the Chinese Government Scholarship. He holds an MPhil and Master’s in Public Administration from the University of Dhaka, specializing in public sector governance, public-private partnerships (PPP), and rural development policy. With extensive professional experience in research, training, and project management at RDA, he has coordinated development initiatives focused on poverty reduction, local governance, and gender inclusion. His research explores governance, sustainable development, and urban resilience, contributing to leading journals such as Sustainable Development, Evaluation and Program Planning, Heliyon, and the American Journal of Health Promotion. Dr. Ahmad has authored a research book and several book chapters on rural development and policy innovation. His academic excellence has been recognized with the Best Poster Presentation Award at the XJTLU-UoL-XJTU Postgraduate Research Symposium. In addition to his scholarly work, he serves as a reviewer for prestigious journals including Heliyon, Journal of Planning Education and Research, and American Journal of Health Promotion. A lifelong member of professional organizations and a certified trainer in public service innovation, Dr. Ahmad exemplifies academic leadership and commitment to sustainable rural transformation. He has 3 published documents with 4 citations and an h-index of 2.

Profiles: Scopus | ORCID | Google Scholar

Featured Publications

1. Ahmad M., Du J., Rashid M.J., Urban Green Space and Mental Health: Mediating Roles of Physical Activity and Social Cohesion. Am. J. Health Promot., 2025, 10.1177/08901171251388878.

2. Ahmad M., Du J., Unlocking Financial Potential for Urban Nature‐Based Solutions: A PRISMA‐Based Systematic Review. Sustain. Dev., 2025, 10.1002/sd.70243.

3. Ahmad M., Ferdous J., Effectiveness of Emergency Food Assistance Programs during COVID-19 at Union Parishad: Mediating Role of Political Neutrality. Eval. Program Plann., 2025, 111, 102566, 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102566.

4. Sifullah M.K., Sohel M.S., Hossain Sarker M.F., Islam M., Ahmad M., Mapping Out the Vulnerabilities of Migrant Women in the Informal Sector: A Qualitative Investigation in Dhaka City. Heliyon, 2023, 9(10), e20950, 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20950.

5. Ahmad M., Financial Autonomy of Union Parishad: A Study of Model Union Parishad. Bangladesh Rural Dev. Stud., 2021, 24(1), 61–72.